DGAP-News: Silvia Quandt&Cie. AG, Merchant&Investment Banking /
Schlagwort(e): Sonstiges/Sonstiges
Silvia Quandt&Cie. AG, Merchant&Investment Banking: In-between the
lines – Bernhard Eschweiler
13.02.2012 / 11:01
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– Confidence revival continues despite Greek ordeal
– German GDP weaker in Q4 2011 but set to recover in Q1 2012
– –Mittelstand– and Emerging Markets key to German growth prospects
Market confidence continues to improve. Even Greece–s struggle to agree to
the terms of the second rescue package could not spoil the good mood.
Equity markets moved sideways this week, which is impressive after the
rally last week and the mix of political and economic news this week.
Euro-area sovereign spreads generally inched lower. Particularly
interesting is the decline of Portuguese spreads (the ten-year spread over
Bunds dropped from above 1200bps to below 1100bps), which implies that
investors are less worried about contagion risks should Greece default.
The improved market sentiment reflects growing confidence that a sharp
downturn in economic activity will be avoided and that the Euro debt crisis
will not spiral out of control. Monetary policy action, especially the
liquidity injections by the ECB, has been instrumental for the change in
sentiment. It is too early to say whether the optimism is fully justified,
yet most signs are encouraging. When we went to press today, no final
agreement has been reached between Greece and the Troika. Some uncertainty
remains, but the probability of a positive conclusion is very high. Greece
has already accepted most conditions, which shows that the priority of the
key political parties is to avoid default.
Germany to return to positive growth in Q1
Actual economic news have been mixed. Activity reports show widespread
weakness in the final quarter of last year. Most forward-looking
indicators suggest that activity will rebound in the first quarter of this
year. This is also true for Germany. The weak December industrial
production report suggests that real GDP probably declined by 2% annualized
in the fourth quarter. The continued improvement in business confidence
through
January and better-than-expected manufacturing orders in December, on the
other hand, are pointing to a reversal in the first quarter. The temporary
nature of the fourth-quarter weakness is supported by the undeterred
improvement in labor market conditions through January. We expect economic
momentum to return to potential, which would imply 2012 annual growth of
1.5%.
Exports to lead again
Despite stronger domestic demand fundamentals, especially the improvement
in labor market conditions, exports remain the largest cyclical driver in
the German economy. Especially upturns are first driven by exports and
this time will be no different. Already, the manufacturing order data is
showing a turn. After plunging 14.6% annualized in the fourth quarter,
foreign orders were flat in Q4 with an improvement in December. Orders
from the Euro area fell sharply in Q4, but that was offset by a bounce in
orders from the rest of the world.
That mix is likely to improve further in 2012. The Euro area will probably
remain a drag. However, the latest leading indicators suggestthat the
downturn is moderating and not getting worse. Demand from the rest of the
world, on the other hand, is set to accelerate. That forecast is already
reality in the US as seen in the latest labor market reports. The next to
turn is Asia. Outside of China, much of Asia has been plagued by weakness
in the second half of last year, especially in the tech sector. The latest
data now shows that the underlying inventory correction is over, while
orders are rising again. The recovery is helped by the gradual easing of
monetary conditions. Especially Chinese policy is focusing on growth and
employment again after inflation pressures have eased (the inflation
increase in January was due to the shift of the Lunar New Year
festivities).
The recovery in China, the rest of Asia and Emerging Markets more broadly
is important for Germany. Europe and especially the Euro area is still the
largest export destination for Germany, but the share is declining. The
growth momentum comes from Emerging Markets. And that is not only because
Emerging Markets are growing faster. The growing share of exports to
Emerging Markets shows that German companies have shifted their focus. A
study by the Bundesbank last year showed for example that German companies
have exploited the growing market opportunities in China much more than
their main Euro-area peers.
The –Mittelstand– powers ahead
The shift toward Emerging Markets by Germany–s industrial titans is well
documented. Less known is that this is also true for the so-called
–Mittelstand–, which is the core of Germany–s industrial base. According
to a study by KfW, more mid-sized companies are focusing on Emerging
Markets. The Euro area is still the largest market, but the growth is
coming primarily from Emerging Markets.
Besides trade, the health of the –Mittelstand– is vital for Germany–s
growth prospects in general, not least because it is the largest employer.
Encouraging in that context is a recently published survey by the German
Savings Banks Association (DSGV). The survey reported that 50% of
mid-sized companies judge business conditions going into 2012 as better
than a year before. Just 2% felt worse off. Nearly 60% of companies said
that their equity base has further improved (note that the average equity
ratio rose over the last ten years by a fivefold to nearly 20%). And
despite increased political, economic and financial uncertainties, almost
40% and 30% of companies plan to increase investment and employment
respectively in 2012. Most other companies intend to keep investment and
employment unchanged in 2012.
Disclaimer
This analysis was prepared by Bernhard Eschweiler, Senior Economic Advisor,
and was first published 13 February 2012, Silvia Quandt Research GmbH,
Grüneburgweg 18, 60322 Frankfurt is responsible for its preparation. German
Regulatory Authority: Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht
(BaFin), Graurheindorfer Str. 108, 53117 Bonn and Lurgiallee 12, 60439
Frankfurt.
Publication according to article 5 (4) no. 3 of the German Regulation
concerning the analysis of financial instruments (Finanzanalyseverordnung):
Number of recommendations Thereof recommendations for issuers to which
from Silvia Quandt Research investment banking services were provided
during
GmbH in 2012 the preceding twelve months
Buys: 96 35
Neutral: 45 6
Avoid: 9 0
Company disclosures
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in combination with the German regulation concerning the analysis of
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Frankfurt am Main, 13.02.2012
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Ende der Corporate News
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13.02.2012 Veröffentlichung einer Corporate News/Finanznachricht,übermittelt durch die DGAP – ein Unternehmen der EquityStory AG.
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156436 13.02.2012